20230702 Connector Reliability

20230702 Connector Reliability

Image courtesy of MQLU Connector Store

Ever since I completed my Blade Runner Spinner prototype design, I have been using these KF141V (connect at the top) and KF141R (connect at the sides). To me, apart from their unique design, they do not require any tools during wire insertion. All you need to do is to push the orange plastic, insert the wire and you’re done. I really love this.

But one day, when I needed more of these but in a different pin configuration. The new ones from a different vendor have a slightly deeper orange plastic. Which to me was no big deal. Until I really started using it by inserting and removing wires. After a few attempts (say, 5), I started to notice the that the orange tabs became soft and stubbornly refused to move. When I continue pushing it, the soft plastic bends to the point I cannot effectively insert the wires properly. This got me worried because, if these connectors were to be used outside the country, where humidity and temperature are different, the chances of it failing after some time is quite high.

The only salvation is to look for another connector block which has the same 2.54mm pitch. And yes, the screw terminals are the next best and most reliable solution. Good thing is that it fits into the current board design. The only thing is that it will not use the second row. Yes, so you guys will have to screw around with the main control board.

Notice the different shades of orange between the 6-pin (circled) and the 10-pin connectors? The first failure was when I started to remove and re-connect the red wires on the right. The orange tab (arrowed) on the 4th pin failed so I connected it together with the 5th pin. Later on, as I tested the tabs, they started to go soft too. But the ones on the 6-pin configuration still works. So, it is safer to change them out with different and more reliable connectors.
Desoldering them is not as easy as I though because I twisted and bent the pins onto the board. So, I have to use more solder and rosin to create a pool of molten solder on the pads. If I do not, then the unbending process would delaminate the copper tracks. Luckily, those traces were not used and the FR4 boards from JLCPCB are quite tough. Although it was a good thing but when I unbend the pins, most of them snapped.
20230702 Connector Reliability
These block terminals works with the flimsy orange plastic separating the connectors like a lever. You can see why I am not too happy with this concept.
The new screw terminals worked like a charm and so, you would need a very small bladed screwdriver. Not only that, I can shrink the boar further by about another 10mm but, nah.
The advantage with these connectors are that, if you know how, they can be configures like LEGO blocks. You just need one end-piece to cover the last pin. But no one would sell you that.

IN SUMMARY

Perhaps the 2.54mm pitch was too compact and so, the soft thin orange plastic has little strength to separate the metal contacts. I do not mind it they replaced it with a metal piece but that would certainly drive up cost and also, it would then be limited to low voltage circuits.

Posted in A Piscean Works Blog, Electronics, JLCPCB, Printed Circuit Board.

Leave a Reply