20230306 Razor Crest Lighting: The Engines

20230306 Razor Crest Lighting: The Engines

OK, this is a filler post if you want to call that. To me, the engine lighting for the Razor Crest is the most significant feature of the craft. It was also the most frustrating. I was looking for off-the-shelf solutions such as the COB (chip on board) LEDs, LED rings and even flash light reflectors but to no avail. They were either not the right diameter, uses 12 volts, could potentially heat up or even require a much beefier microcontrollers.

THE SOLUTION

In the end, I opted to design my own lighting. The challenge was to get the engines as uniformly lit as possible while sipping on battery power. In the end, there are about 33 LEDs per engine and about 12 more around the ship. This means collectively, they would be consuming a theoretical current of 1.26A (1260 mA) of current. Using a 10,000mAh Mobile Phone power bank, the model would stay lit up for about 4 hours or less.

This is where microcontrollers come in. Using PWM techniques, I was able to cut down the current consumption to about half of that. Still, once the USB Voltage tester arrives and with the model fully completed, I would be able to know more.

In the ‘Inside ILM’ video, the engine lighting looks like a16-bit DC5V WS2812B Led Ring with 5050 SMD RGB LEDs on black PCB.
I think It has to be RGB because the shades of warm white is at a slightly different colour temperature compared to the ones I usually get.
If this is true, then the diameter of the LED ring is 48mm. For the 1/72 Razor Crest models, the effective diameter was about 39mm.
Based on the theoretical LED ring’s diameter of 48mm, you can start to imagine how big this model is.
20230306 Razor Crest Lighting: The Engines
And of course, the led ring has no lights in the middle.
Still, once the vents are in place, this is not an issue.
In the end, I chose to put a 5mm LED in the middle. I could have gone with a SMD LED but I did not, for fear the square packaging of the SMD LED might interfere with the tube from the clear part. This could potentially cause misalignment or complications when mounting the circuit board behind the clear parts #111 and #112.
If course the SMD LED would look better since its light radiation is much wider than the 5mm wide-angle LED, even with its large electrodes.
I am still looking for a small clear tubing to fit inside the middle of the engine to achieve this look. But in actual fact, it might not be important.
Posted in A Piscean Works Blog, AMT, Electronics, Flowcode, JLCPCB, Lighting, Microchip PIC, Microcontroller, Printed Circuit Board, Razor Crest, Scale Lighting, Scale Models, Sci-Fi, Spaceships, Star Wars, The Mandalorian, Upgrade Parts, Vehicles.

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